Wonke umkhiqizo okhiqisiwe uqala ngesinqumo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi leso sinqumo manje sinesisindo esikhulu samasu kunalokho ebesikho eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Abathengi, abalawuli, nabatshalizimali baya ngokuya babuza hhayi kuphela ukuthi umkhiqizo wenzani kodwa futhi ukuthi wenziwe ngaziphi izinto nokuthi wakhiqizwa kanjani. Kubakhiqizi, lolo shintsho luguqula ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kube umbuzo webhizinisi esikhundleni sombuzo wobuchwepheshe kuphela. Ukukhetha izinto ezintsha ezisimeme kungase kwehlise ukukhishwa kwegesi, kunciphise imfucuza, futhi kuvule iminyango emakethe evuza ukukhiqiza okunesibopho. Kungase futhi kudale ingozi lapho izimangalo zokusimama zingasekelwa ubufakazi noma lapho ukusebenza kwehluleka ukufinyelela okulindelekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi ziyini izinto ezintsha ezisimeme, zixhumana kanjani nemigomo ye-ESG, nokuthi amaqembu okuthenga izinto angazihlola kanjani ngokuzethemba.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kusemqoka kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezintathu ezixhunyiwe: ukusebenza kwe-ESG, ukunciphisa ikhabhoni, kanye nokujikeleza. Izinto ezikhishwayo ze-Scope 3, ezihlanganisa umhlinzeki wangaphambili, zivame ukumela ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yesamba sekhabhoni yomkhiqizi, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe ziyisici esikhulu kuleyo sigaba. Ukujikeleza kuncike ekutheni into ingasetshenziswa kabusha, ilungiswe, noma ibuyiswe ekupheleni kwempilo yayo esikhundleni sokuthunyelwa endaweni yokulahla imfucuza. Ngakho-ke inkampani esimeme ibheka ukucaciswa kwezinto njengendlela yokuthuthukisa imvelo kanye nokuqina kwezebhizinisi. Abafundi balo mhlahlandlela bazofunda ukuthi izinto ezisimeme zichazwa kanjani, yiziphi izigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu, zisebenza kanjani kuzo zonke imikhakha, futhi yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ibuzwe ngaphambi kokusayina inkontileka yokuhlinzeka. Izigaba ezilandelayo zihlanganisa umongo wemboni kanye nemigomo yokuhlola esebenzayo amaqembu okuthenga kanye nobunjiniyela angayisebenzisa ngokushesha.

Izinto ezintsha ezisimeme ziyizinto eziletha ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe okudingekayo kuyilapho zinciphisa umthwalo kwezemvelo futhi zithuthukisa imiphumela yezenhlalo kuyo yonke impilo yazo. Lo mqondo usekelwe ezimisweni eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa: ukuncishiswa kwamandla nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngendlela enomthwalo wemfanelo, ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza nokukhishwa kwezinto ezilimazayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kanye nendlela ethembekile yokubuyisela ekupheleni kwempilo yayo. Akugcini nje ekuqambeni okusha kwaselebhu, ngoba izinto eziningi ezikhona sezivele zisimama kakhudlwana lapho izinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza, izinto zokusetshenziswa, noma imijikelezo yokugaywa kabusha zihlelwa kabusha. Into ngokuvamile ihlolwa ngobufakazi hhayi ngedumela, okusho ukuthi idatha yokuhlola impilo yayo yonke, isiqinisekiso senhlangano ezimele, kanye nemigqa yokuhlinzeka elandelekayo kubalulekile. Igama elithi "okusha" ngokuvamile libhekisela ekwakhiweni okuthuthukisiwe, izingxube ezihlelwe kabusha, noma amazinga agaywe kabusha abuyiselwe esikhundleni sento engaziwa ngokuphelele embonini.

Izinto zendabuko nezinye izindlela ezisimeme zihluka kancane kumakhemikhali ayisisekelo kunalokho ezitholakala ngakho, ezicutshungulwa ngakho, futhi ezibuyiselwa ngakho. I-polymer evamile ne-polymer egaywe kabusha zingase zabelane ngezakhiwo zamangqamuzana afanayo, nokho umkhondo wazo uhluka kakhulu kuye ngemvelaphi yempahla eluhlaza namandla okucubungula. Ngokufanayo, into esekelwe eziphilayo ayizukuthi ngokuzenzakalela ibe nomthelela ophansi uma incintisana nokudla, iholela ekuguqulweni komhlaba, noma idinga ukucutshungulwa okujulile. Imibono eyiphutha evamile ihlanganisa ukucabanga ukuthi "okwemvelo" ngaso sonke isikhathi kusho okusimeme, ukuthi okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kuqinisekisa ikhabhoni ephansi, noma ukuthi ukusimama kufanele kufike ngokulahlekelwa ukuqina. Amagama obuchwepheshe embonini nawo adala ukudideka, nemishwana efana nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukubola ngokwemvelo, ikhabhoni ephansi, nokujikeleza isetshenziswa ngokushintshana lapho ichaza izimfanelo ezihluke kakhulu. Izincazelo ezicacile zibalulekile, ngoba ulimi olungacacile embhalweni wokucacisa ngokuvamile luba ubufakazi obungacacile embikweni wokusimama.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha nezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zakha esinye sezigaba esisungulwe kakhulu, esihlanganisa izinsalela zangemva kwezimboni, imfucuza yangemva kokusetshenziswa, kanye nokubuyiselwa okuyindawo evaliwe. Lezi zinto zinciphisa isidingo sezinto zokuqala ezingakasetshenziswa futhi zivame ukuba ne-carbon footprint ehlisiwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinsimbi namaminerali adla amandla kakhulu. Ukuklanywa okusetshenziswa kabusha kwengeza esinye isici, ngoba into engasetshenziswa kabusha ngokobuchwepheshe isengaba nomphumela omncane uma ingqalasizinda yokuqoqa noma ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa bungakwazi ukuyiphatha. Abakhiqizi baya ngokuya bacacisa imikhawulo yobuncane bokugcwalisa okusetshenziswa kabusha futhi bafuna imibhalo mayelana nomdabu kanye nekhwalithi yomfudlana osetshenziswa kabusha. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile lapha, ngoba ukungcola nemifudlana yokufaka engahambisani kahle kungathinta izakhiwo zemishini, umbala, kanye nokuzinza kwenqubo.

Izinto eziphilayo kanye nezinto zekhabhoni ephansi zishintsha ukunaka ziye emsukeni wekhabhoni kanye namandla asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Izinto zokusanhlamvu eziphilayo zisukela emafutheni ezitshalo kanye nesitashi kuya ezinsaleleni zezolimo kanye neminye imifudlana ye-biomass, futhi ukusimama kwazo kuncike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba, isidingo samanzi, kanye nokuncintisana nezinhlelo zokudla. Izinto zekhabhoni ephansi, ngokuphambene, zichazwa ngokuyinhloko ngokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngeyunithi ngayinye yomkhiqizo, futhi zingatholakala ngogesi ovuselelekayo, ukucubungula ngogesi, i-hydrogen, noma ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle esikhundleni sokushintsha izinto zokusanhlamvu kuphela. Izixazululo ezisebenza kahle ngamandla futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside zimelela isigaba sesithathu esibalulekile, ngoba into eyandisa impilo yomkhiqizo noma enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ingadlula ukwanda okuncane kwendawo yokukhiqiza. Ekugcineni, izinto eziklanyelwe ukuphinda zisetshenziswe, ukulungiswa, kanye nokubuyiswa ekupheleni kwempilo zibonisa ukushintsha kokucabanga okuqondile kuya ekuklanyweni okuyindilinga. Lezi zinto zikhethwa ngokuhlakanipha kokuhlakaza, ukukhiqiza kabusha, kanye nokuhlukanisa izinto, ukuze inani ligcinwe kuyo yonke imijikelezo yempilo eminingi kunokuba lilahleke ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kanye.

Ukunciphisa izinto ezikhishwayo ze-scope 3 ngokuvamile kuyisizathu esisodwa esinamandla kakhulu sokucabanga kabusha ngokufakwayo kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Kwabaningi abakhiqizi, izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezithengiwe zenza ingxenye enkulu yezinto ezikhishwayo sezizonke, okusho ukuthi imigomo yokunciphisa ikhabhoni ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa ngokusebenza kahle kwefekthri kuphela. Ukufaka esikhundleni izinto ezinamakhabhoni aphansi, ukwandisa okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, nokukhetha abahlinzeki abanedatha eqinisekisiwe yamandla kungashintsha ngokubonakalayo isimo sekhabhoni somkhiqizo. Ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza nokunciphisa imfucuza kuyalandela eduze, ngoba ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwezinto kwehlisa amazinga ezinsalela, izindleko zokulahla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Ukukhetha izinto eziqinile nezingalungiseka nakho kwandisa impilo yomkhiqizo, okunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokushintshwa kanye nomthwalo wemvelo ohambisana nakho. Lezi zinzuzo ziyakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi kubathengi bezimboni abasebenza ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zesikhathi eside ezinokulindela okuphezulu kokusebenza.

Ingcindezi yezentengiselwano nayo ibalulekile ngokulinganayo, ngoba amakhasimende, abatshalizimali, nabalawuli manje balindele ukusebenza okuthembekile kokusimama esikhundleni sezitatimende eziyimfiso nje. Abathengi abakhulu baya ngokuya bafaka izidingo zokusimama zabahlinzeki ezimisweni zokuthenga, futhi izikhungo zezezimali zifaka ingozi ye-ESG ezinqumweni zokubolekisa nokutshala imali. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinto ezilindelekile kusenesikhathi kuvikela ukufinyelela emakethe futhi kugwema izindleko zokuhambisana okuphuthumayo kamuva. Ngasikhathi sinye, isimo esingaguquki sokusimama siqinisa ukuthembana komkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi lapho izimangalo zicacile, ziqinisekisiwe, futhi zisekelwa idatha. Izinkampani ezithatha ukukhethwa kwezinto njengengxenye yobunjalo bazo kunokuba kube umsebenzi wokumaketha zivame ukwakha ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo namakhasimende akhathalela ukuthembeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuba yinkampani esimeme akukhona nje mayelana nesitifiketi esisodwa kodwa mayelana nokuthuthuka okuhleliwe, okubhalwe phansi.

Ekukhiqizeni nasekwakheni imikhiqizo, ukuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nekhabhoni egxilile kubusa izinqumo, ngoba izakhiwo zinesikhathi eside sokusebenza kanye nomkhondo omkhulu wangaphambili. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlanganisiwe ezisetshenziswayo, izinto zokwakha ezisizayo, izibopho zekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nokuvikela okuphezulu kwekhwalithi konke kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okulinganisekayo uma kucaciswa ngendlela efanele. Ukupakisha kanye nempahla yabathengi kubhekana nezingcindezi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kabusha, ukunciphisa isisindo, kanye nokuhambisana nengqalasizinda ekhona yokuhlukanisa. Ama-brand kufanele alinganise ukunciphisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokumelene nokusebenza kokuvikela, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokuthintana nokudla lapho ukuphepha kanye nempilo yeshalofu kungaxoxiswani khona. Izinhlelo zezimoto zigcizelela ukunciphisa isisindo, ukuzinza kokushisa, kanye nokubuyiswa kwezimoto ezishaywe yisikhathi, kuyilapho ama-electronics kanye nezingxenye zezimboni zibeka phambili ukuthembeka, ukuhamba kukagesi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngesikhathi sokuhlakazwa. Kuwo wonke umkhakha, ukukhetha okusebenzayo kuqala ngokucaciswa okucacile kokusebenza okulandelwa ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingaba khona ngokumelene nemibandela yezemvelo. Amathimba abhala phansi le nqubo akha amarekhodi avikelekayo okuhlolwa, imibuzo yamakhasimende, kanye nezinguquko zomkhiqizo zesikhathi esizayo.

Isibonelo esiwusizo ukufakwa esikhundleni sesithasiselo esivamile ngezinga lamaminerali elihlanzekile kakhulu, elinokungcola okuphansi elithuthukisa umkhiqizo wenqubo futhi lehlise izinto ezilahliwe. Ukuthuthuka okuncane ekuhlanzekeni noma ekusatshalalisweni kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kungase kunciphise imfucuza, kwehlise isidingo samandla ngeyunithi ngayinye, futhi kunciphise imvamisa yokumiswa kokukhiqiza. Umqondo ofanayo usebenza kuma-rare-earth nakwizinto zokufaka ze-ceramic, lapho izincazelo ezifanayo zinciphisa ukwenziwa kabusha nokumosha kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Isiqalo sihlala siyisidingo sobuchwepheshe, hhayi ukuthambekela kwempahla, ngoba into esimeme engahambisani kahle idala izinkinga zezindleko nekhwalithi ezonakalisa isizathu semvelo. Izincazelo ezinemininingwane yezinto zokufaka zamaminerali namakhemikhali ziyatholakala ku-Imikhiqizoikhasi. Ngakho-ke amaqembu okuthenga kufanele ahlole izinto ngokuziphatha, izindleko, kanye nemigomo yemvelo njengesivivinyo esihlangene hhayi ngokwahlukana.

Ngokombono wezemvelo, izinto ezisimeme ziletha ukukhishwa okuncishisiwe, imfucuza encane, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungcono kwezinsiza kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani. Ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kungavela kugesi kagesi ovuselelekayo ekucubunguleni, izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, noma amabanga okuthutha ancishisiwe. Ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza kuvela ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu, ukugaywa kabusha okuvalekile, kanye nokukhetha kwedizayini okwenza ukubuyiswa kwezinto kube nokwenzeka ngokomnotho. Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwezinsiza kusho ukukhipha inani eliningi kuyunithi ngayinye yento, okuyinzuzo yakho kokubili kwezemvelo neyezimali. Lapho lezi zinzuzo zilinganiswa ngokuhlolwa komjikelezo wempilo, ziyafaniswa phakathi kwabahlinzeki nemigqa yemikhiqizo. Lokho kufaniswa yikho okwenza inhlangano ikwazi ukubeka imigomo enengqondo futhi ibonise inqubekelaphambili kubabambiqhaza.

Izinzuzo zezenhlalo zivame ukunganakwa kodwa zibaluleke ngokulinganayo, okuhlanganisa izinto eziphephile zabasebenzi namakhasimende kanye nezinqubo zokuthenga ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ekukhishweni nasekucutshungulweni. Ukunciphisa izinto eziyingozi kuthuthukisa impilo yomsebenzi futhi kwenza kube lula ukuphatha ekupheleni kwempilo yomkhiqizo, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokuthenga ezinomthwalo wemfanelo zibhekana nezimo zezabasebenzi kanye nemithelela yomphakathi ezindaweni zezimayini nokuhlanza. Izinzuzo zokuphatha zigxile ekulandeleleni, ekuthobeleni imithetho, nasekuziphenduleleni komphakhi wezimpahla, konke lokhu okuncike emibhalweni ethembekile. Umphakhi wezimpahla okwazi ukunikeza idatha yezinga lamaqoqo, izinkomba zezitifiketi, kanye nolwazi olusobala lomthombo wezinto unciphisa ingozi yokungathobeli imithetho kumakhasimende akhe. Ukuklama okuyindilinga kuqinisa lezi zinzuzo ngokukhuthaza ukucabanga ngomjikelezo wempilo kusukela esigabeni sokuqala somqondo. Lapho amaqembu okuklama ecabanga ngokuhlakazwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto, nokubuyiswa ngaphambi kokuba izimiso ziqinisekiswe, izinzuzo zezemvelo nezokuphatha ziba zinkulu kakhulu kunokufaka ukusimama kumkhiqizo osuphelile.

Izidingo zokudalulwa kwe-ESG ziyakhula ezimakethe ezinkulu, futhi okulindelekile kokusimama kwezinga lomkhiqizo kulandela umkhondo ofanayo. Izinhlaka zokulawula ziya ngokuya zidinga ukuthi izinkampani zibike ngokukhishwa kwesisi esikhulayo, ukucwaningwa okufanele kwenziwe emaketangeni okuhlinzeka, kanye nokwakheka kwezinto ngemininingwane eningi kunangaphambili. Izimangalo eziluhlaza nazo zingaphansi kokuhlolwa, njengoba iziphathimandla zifuna ubuqiniso bamagama afana nohlamvu lwezemvelo, i-carbon neutral, kanye ne-recyclable. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imibhalo yomkhiqizo kufanele isuke olimini lokumaketha iye ebufakazini bobuchwepheshe obuqinisekiswayo. Ukulandelelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngakho-ke sekuphenduke indaba yokuhambisana nemithetho esikhundleni sokuba yinto nje enhle ukuba nayo, ikakhulukazi kumaminerali namakhemikhali anamaketanga okuhlinzeka anezigaba eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Abakhiqizi abatshala imali kusenesikhathi ezinhlelweni zedatha nasekuxhumaneni nabahlinzeki bazobhekana nokuphazamiseka okuncane kakhulu lapho izidingo ziqina.

Ukulungiselela ukushintsha kokuthobela imithetho kuhilela izinyathelo ezintathu ezingokoqobo: ukuhlela uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukuqoqa idatha yomjikelezo wempilo kanye nemvelaphi, kanye nokwenza izincwadi zabahlinzeki zibe ngendlela efanayo. Ukuhlela kukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezinesimo esikhulu sokuvezwa kwemithetho nokuthi izikhala zedatha zikhona kuphi. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha kufanele kubeke phambili izinto ezinomthamo omkhulu nezinobungozi obukhulu, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kunomphumela omkhulu olinganisekayo. Izincwadi ezifanayo, ezihlanganisa izitifiketi zokuhlaziywa, amashidi edatha yokuphepha, kanye nezimemezelo zemvelo, zenza kube lula ukuphendula imibuzo yamakhasimende kanye nokuhlolwa. Izinkampani kufanele futhi zibuyekeze izimangalo ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokushicilelwa ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zonke izitatimende zingasekelwa. Indlela enomthetho yalolu hlobo ivikela isithunzi futhi yehlisa ingozi yezinhlawulo, izilungiso, noma ukulahlekelwa izinkontileka.

Amathimba abheka ukuthengwa kwezinto ayazuza ohlwini lokuhlola oluhlelekile oluhlanganisa izitifiketi, izinga ledatha, ikhono lokuhlola, kanye nokuba sobala. Izitifiketi kufanele zibe zesikhathi samanje, zihambisane nempahla okukhulunywa ngayo, futhi ziqinisekiswe yinhlangano ekhipha isitifiketi. Izinga ledatha libaluleke kakhulu kunenani ledatha, ngakho abathengi kufanele bacele izibalo ezilinganisiwe hhayi eziqagelwe futhi baqonde indlela esetshenziswe ukuzithola. Ikhono lokuhlola likhombisa ukuthi umhlinzeki angakwazi yini ukubonisa izimiso ezingaguquki ngokuhlaziywa kwamaqoqo kanye nokuqinisekiswa yingxenye yesithathu. Ukuba sobala kuyisimo sokugcina futhi ngokuvamile esiveza okuningi, ngoba abahlinzeki abakhuluma ngokukhululekile ngemikhawulo kanye nezikhala zokulandelela bavame ukuba ngabalingani abathembekile kakhulu. Umhlinzeki ophendula imibuzo enzima ngemibhalo hhayi ngeziqinisekiso ngokuvamile uyisinqumo esiphephile sesikhathi eside.

Imibuzo eqondile okufanele ibuzwe ihlanganisa iphesenti lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe eziphinda zisetshenziswe kanye nendlela okuqinisekiswa ngayo, umkhondo wekhabhoni ngeyunithi ngayinye kanye nomngcele wohlelo lwayo, kanye nendlela yokuphela kwempilo yempahla. Abathengi kufanele futhi babuze ngokuvumelana phakathi kwamaqoqo, izilinganiso zokubekezelela, nendlela ukwehluka okuphathwa ngayo. Mayelana nokufakwa kwamaminerali namakhemikhali, imibuzo mayelana nokwakheka kokungcola, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, nokuphindeka kokukhiqiza kubalulekile njengezilinganiso zokusimama, ngoba ukwehluleka kokusebenza kususa ngokushesha izinzuzo zemvelo. Ukulinganisa ukusebenza, izindleko, nokusimama kudinga umbono wezindleko eziphelele obheka ukulahleka, ukusebenza kabusha, amandla, nomthwalo wokuhambisana nemithetho esikhundleni senani leyunithi kuphela. Lapho kudingeka ukucaciswa, amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe angathintwa ngqo nge-Sekela ikhasi. Ukubhala lezi zimpendulo ku-matrix yokuqhathanisa kwenza izinqumo zomhlinzeki zilandeleke futhi kube lula ukuzivikela ngaphakathi.

I-Lanke (Hebei) New Materials ichithe iminyaka engama-26 ekucwaningeni, ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke kwezinto zamakhemikhali, ezamehlo, ze-rare-earth, ze-ceramic, kanye nezinto zethambo lezokwelapha. Lolo lwazi lunikeza isisekelo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisimeme, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanzeka, ukungaguquguquki, nokulawulwa kwenqubo kunciphisa ngqo udoti kanye nokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha kwangaphansi. Inkampani igxile kukhwalithi nokuthembeka kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo kwezemvelo, ibona ukuthi into isingathwa njengezimeme kuphela uma isebenza ngokungaguquguquki ezindaweni zangempela zokukhiqiza. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kosayizi wezinhlayiyana nokuhlanzeka kuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi afaneleke ngokunembile kuzici, okugwema ukucubungula ngokweqile nokusetshenziswa kwezinto okungadingekile. Ukuholwa kwezemfundo nobuchwepheshe kusekela amakhasimende asakha izinhlelo zawo zokusimama futhi adinga ukucaca kuzici nedatha. Eminye imininingwane ngesakhiwo senkampani, izimiso zayo, namakhono ayo iyatholakala ku-Ikhaya ikhasi.

Kumathimba okuthenga, le nhlanganisela yokuhlangenyezelwa kwesikhathi eside kwezokukhiqiza nokwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe yehlisa ingozi evame ukuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha izinto zokwakha. Esikhundleni sokumane kuhlinzeke umkhiqizo, inkampani isiza amakhasimende ukuhumusha izincazelo, ukuhlola ezinye izindlela, nokuqonda ukushintshana phakathi kokusebenza nezimfanelo zemvelo. Le ndlela yokubonisana ibonisa umbono obanzi walokho okusho ukuba yinkampani esimeme: umthwalo wemfanelo udlulela ngalé kwesango lefekthri ukuya endleleni amakhasimende asebenzisa ngayo futhi azuza ngayo kule nto yokwakha. Isipiliyoni sokuhweba emhlabeni wonke sisho futhi ukujwayelana nemibhalo kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana ezifunwa izimakethe ezahlukene. Abathengi abafuna umlingani wokuthuthukisa izinto zokwakha zesikhathi eside bangakwazi ngakho ukuhlola kokubili amandla nokungaguquguquki ebuhlotsheni obubodwa.

Okubalulekile okutholwayo ngabakhiqizi kanye namathimba okuthenga ukuthi ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwenza umkhiqizo manje sekuyisinqumo esinamasu esinemiphumela kwezemvelo, yezezimali, kanye nesithunzi. Izinto zokwenza ezintsha ezisimeme zinikeza ukukhishwa kwegesi okuncishisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza, kanye nokuma okuqinile kokuhambisana nemithetho, kodwa kuphela uma zicaciswa ngobufakazi futhi ziqinisekiswa ngokumelene nezidingo zokusebenza. Indlela ethembekile ihlanganisa ukucabanga ngomjikelezo wempilo, idatha eqinisekisiwe yomhlinzeki, kanye nemibhalo yangaphakathi ecacile. Izinhlangano ezakha le mikhuba kusenesikhathi zizothola ukuthi ushintsho lwemithetho kulula ukulwamukela futhi okulindelwe amakhasimende kulula ukukuhlangabezana nakho. Labo abalibazayo bavame ukubhekana nezindleko eziphakeme zokulungisa kanye nobunzima obukhulu bokuqinisekisa izimangalo abasebenze zazo. Ukuqala ngokuhlola okugxilile kwinto eyodwa yokwenza enomthamo omkhulu ngokuvamile kuyindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokwakha umfutho.

Ukuhlola ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokubheka i-ESG kanye nomjikelezo wempilo kwenza ukusimama kusuke esitatimendeni kube yinqubo elinganisekayo. Amaqembu kufanele aqale ngokuhlela uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, akhombe okokufaka okunomthelela ophezulu, futhi acele idatha eqinisekisiwe kubaphakeli bamanje nabanye abangase bakhethwe. Ukuqhathanisa izinketho ngokusebenza, izindleko, kanye nemibandela yezemvelo ndawonye kuvimbela izinqumo ezishintshanisa inkinga eyodwa ngenye. Ukusebenzisana nabaphakeli kusenesikhathi nakho kwakha ithuba lokuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela nokucolisiswa kwemininingwane. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, izincazelo zobuchwepheshe, noma izingxoxo zokwenza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo, i-Lanke (Hebei) New Materials yamukela ukuxhumana ngqo ngeziteshi zayo zokusekela.

Akudingeki, futhi ukuqhathanisa kuncike kakhulu endleleni izindleko ezichazwa ngayo. Amanye amazinga agaywe kabusha noma asuselwa ezintweni eziphilayo anenani elengeziwe, ikakhulukazi lapho ingqalasizinda yokuqoqa nokuhlukanisa isakhula, kuyilapho amanye engashintshi ngezindleko noma eshibhile ngoba asebenzisa imithombo yempahla eshibhile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi intengo yeyunithi iyodwa ayinaki amazinga ezinsalela, ukusetshenzwa kabusha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindleko zokuhambisana nemithetho, nezimali zokulahla, konke lokhu okushintshayo lapho ukusebenza kwempahla kuthuthuka. Abathengi kufanele baqhathanise izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kuyo yonke imijikelezo yokukhiqiza nokuphela kwempilo. Ezimweni eziningi, umehluko omncane wentengo uvalwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesivuno noma ukuncipha kwengcuphe yezomthetho.

Ezimweni eziningi ezisunguliwe, yebo, inqobo nje uma impahla icaciswe ngendlela efanele ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe. Izinga lokugaywa kabusha, izinhlobo ezikhishwa ikhabhoni ephansi, kanye nezinye izinto ezisuselwa ezintweni eziphilayo zivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwakha, ukupakisha, izimoto, kanye nezingxenye zezimboni lapho zihlangabezana nezidingo ezichaziwe zomshini, zokushisa, kanye namakhemikhali. Ubunzima buvame ukuvela ekungafanisini kahle kwencazelo kunokuba buvela esigabeni sempahla ngokwaso, yingakho ukuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamaqoqo kubalulekile. Abahlinzeki kufanele bakwazi ukunikeza izitifiketi zokuhlaziywa kanye nedatha yokuphindeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza. Lapho kukhona igebe lokusebenza, ngokuvamile liyaziwa kusengaphambili futhi lingalawulwa ngokulungiswa komklamo.

Ukuqinisekisa kuqala ngemibhalo, okuhlanganisa izitifiketi zezinhlangano ezizimele, imibiko yokuhlola umjikelezo wempilo, kanye nedatha yokuhlolwa yezinga lamaqoqo. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izitifiketi zikhona njengamanje, zikhishwe yizinhlangano ezaziwayo, futhi zihlobene nempahla ethile nendawo yokukhiqiza. Izimangalo mayelana nokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, umkhondo wekhabhoni, noma imvelaphi kufanele zisekelwe indlela echaziwe kanye nomngcele wohlelo esikhundleni sesitatimende esijwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ezimele kunikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuqinisekisa ezimfunekweni ezibalulekile. Umhlinzeki osobala ngemikhawulo yedatha ngokuvamile uthembeke kakhulu kunalowo onikeza izimangalo eziphelele ngaphandle kobufakazi.

Isinyathelo sokuqala esisebenzayo ukwenza imephu yephothifoliyo yezinto ezikhona nokuhlonza ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokufaka ezinomthelela ophezulu kwezemvelo nokuhambisana nemithetho. Izinto ezinomthamo ophezulu ngokuvamile zinikeza ithuba elikhulu lokuthuthuka okulinganisekayo futhi ziyindawo elula kakhulu yokwakha icala lebhizinisi langaphakathi. Kusukela lapho, amaqembu kufanele achaze izidingo zobuchwepheshe ngokucacile futhi acele idatha eqinisekisiwe kubaphakeli bamanje nabanye abashintshiwe. Ukuqalisa iphrojekthi eyodwa yokuhlola kwakha idatha yangempela yokusebenza futhi kunciphisa ingozi ebonakalayo kuyo yonke inhlangano. Ukubhala imiphumela yokuhlola nakho kwakha isisekelo sobufakazi obudingekayo ukuze kwamukelwe kabanzi.

I-Traceability iyisisekelo sazo zonke izimangalo ezithembekile zokusimama, ngoba ngaphandle kwayo inkampani ayikwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi izinto zavelaphi noma ukuthi zasetshenzwa kanjani. Izikhungo zokulawula ziya ngokuya zidinga ukuphenywa okufanele kweketango lokuhlinzeka, futhi amakhasimende abuza imibuzo enemininingwane mayelana nomdabuko, okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, nokusebenza kwemvelo. I-Traceability futhi yehlisa ingozi yokusebenza ngokwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izinkinga zekhwalithi nokusabela ekuhoxisweni kwemikhiqizo. Enkampanini esimamayo, amaketango okuhlinzeka alandelekayo asekela kokubili ukuhambisana nomthetho nokuthenjwa komkhiqizo. Ukwakha leli khono kusenesikhathi kushibhe kakhulu kunokulilungisa ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokulawula.

Izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezithengiwe ngokuvamile zimelela ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yomkhondo we-scope 3 womkhiqizi, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuthinta ngqo izibalo zokukhishwa komoya okubikiwe. Izindlela zokukhiqiza ezinokukhipha ikhabhoni ephansi, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezigaywe kabusha, kanye namabanga okuthutha ancishisiwe konke kunomthelela ekwehliseni inani lekhabhoni egxilile ngeyunithi ngayinye. Ukubalwa okunembile kwe-scope 3 kuncike kudatha eqondene nomhlinzeki hhayi izilinganiso zemboni, yingakho izibalo eziqinisekisiwe zibalulekile. Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo nakho kunciphisa inani eliphelele lezinto ezidingekayo, okwandisa inzuzo. Izinkampani ezihlanganisa ukushintshwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo nokubandakanya abahlinzeki ngokuvamile zithola ukuncipha okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Cha, futhi lokhu kungomunye wemibono eyiphutha eqhubekayo kakhulu embonini. Into yezinto eziphilayo ingaba nomkhondo ophezulu uma idinga ukucutshungulwa okukhulu, ukuthuthwa ibanga elide, noma ukuguqulwa komhlaba, futhi ingase incintisane nokukhiqizwa kokudla. Ukusimama kuncike emsukeni wempahla yokusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulima, amandla okucubungula, kanye nokuphathwa kokuphela komjikelezo wempilo kunokuncika egameni lodwa. Abathengi kufanele bacele idatha yomjikelezo wempilo ehlanganisa lezi zici ngaphambi kokuthatha izinqumo. Ukuqhathanisa okulungile kuhlala kungukuthi phakathi kwezinto ezithile ezisetshenzisweni ezithile, hhayi phakathi kwezigaba ezibanzi.

I-Circular design ishintsha ukunaka kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala kuya kumjikelezo wempilo yonke, ngakho-ke izinto zokwakha zikhethwa ngokucabangela ukuhlakazwa, ukulungiswa, nokubuyiselwa. Lokho kungase kusho ukugwema izakhiwo eziyinhlanganisela ezingahlukaniseki, ukukhetha izinto zokwakha ezihambisana nemigudu yokugaywa kabusha ekhona, noma ukuklama izingxenye ezingakhiqizwa kabusha. Lezi zinqumo zithinta ukucaciswa kwezinto zokwakha kusukela esigabeni somqondo, lapho izinguquko zishibhe kakhulu ukuze zenziwe. Zithinta futhi izidingo zabahlinzeki, njengoba ukulandelelwa kanye nedatha yokwakheka kwezinto zokwakha kuba yinto ebalulekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-circular design yehlisa ukuncika ezintweni zokwakha ezingavuthiwe futhi yehlisa izindleko eziphelele zomjikelezo wempilo.

Amathenda kufanele acele izitifiketi zokuhlaziywa, amashethi edatha yokuphepha, izimemezelo zemvelo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izitifiketi zezinhlangano yesithathu ezifanele. Imibhalo esekelayo kufanele ihlanganise ukuqinisekiswa kokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, indlela yokulinganisa umkhondo wekhabhoni, kanye nolwazi lomthombo noma uchungechunge lokugcinwa lapho kusebenza khona. Imibiko yokuhlola ebonisa ukungaguquguquki kwamaqoqo ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-inputs wamaminerali namakhemikhali, lapho ukushintsha kwezicaciso kubangela ukwenziwa kabusha. Kuyasiza futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki ubhekana kanjani nokuphambuka nezikhalazo zamakhasimende. Umhlinzeki ogcina imibhalo ehlelekile unciphisa umthwalo wokuphatha eqenjini lokuhambisana nomthetho lomthengi.

Indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuhlola abazongenela ukhetho ngazo zontathu izindlela zokukhetha ngesikhathi esisodwa kusetshenziswa imodeli yokukala enezisindo. Ukusebenza kufanele kuchazwe ngezincazelo ezilinganisekayo, izindleko kufanele zihlanganise imfucuza, amandla, nokulahlwa, futhi ukusimama kufanele kuncike kudatha eqinisekisiwe yomjikelezo wempilo. Lokhu kuvimbela izinqumo eziqhutshwa yisilinganiso esisodwa esikhangayo, njengentengo ephansi yeyunithi noma isimangalo esiqinile semvelo. Ukuhlolwa kokudlala bese kuqinisekisa ukukala ngemiphumela yangempela yokukhiqiza. Emijikelezweni yokuthenga elandelanayo, le ndlela yokuphatha yakha isisekelo esithembekile sobufakazi bangaphakathi bezinqumo zezinto zokwakha.