isiZulu
Ama-Fluoride Salts Asezingeni Eliphezulu Kakhulu & Izinto Zomhlaba Ezingavamile | LK New Materials
Kwadalwa ngo 11.04
Ama-Fluoride Salts Asezingeni Eliphezulu Kakhulu & Izinto Zomhlaba Ezingavamile | LK New Materials
Umthombo Womhlaba Wonke Othembekile Wama-Fluoride Salts Asezingeni Eliphezulu Kakhulu Nezinto Zomhlaba Ezingavamile
I-LK (Hebei) New Materials Co., Ltd. ichithe iminyaka engama-26 ithuthukisa, ikhiqiza futhi ihweba ngezinto zamakhemikhali ezithuthukile zamakhasimende avela emikhakheni nasezimakethe ezahlukene kakhulu. Iphothifoliyo yale nkampani manje isihlanganisa usawoti we-fluoride wekhwalithi ephezulu, izinhlanganisela zomhlaba onqabile, usawoti we-zirconium, i-alumina kanye neziqhumane zokupolisha ezinembayo, konke kukhiqizwa ngokucaciswa okulawulwa ngokuqinile. Ithimba layo lobuchwepheshe lisebenza nabanikazi bezimboni, onjiniyela bezamehlo, abakhi bamafomula emithi kanye nabathuthukisi bezinto zebhethri abadinga ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okungaguquki esikhundleni sezinto ezisezingeni elijwayelekile. I-oda ngalinye liqala ngengxoxo yobuchwepheshe mayelana nokuhlanzeka, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye nemikhawulo yokungcola, ngoba lezi zinto ezintathu zinquma ukuthi i-powder iyasebenza yini esithandweni sokushisa, emugqeni wokupolisha ilensi noma ku-catalyst washcoat. Kusukela lapho, ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nemibhalo yokuthumela ngaphandle kusingathwa njengendlela eyodwa yokusebenza edidiyelwe. Umphumela uwubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka obuziphatha njengesandiso somnyango wamakhasimende wokuthenga nowocwaningo ngokwawo kunokuba kube ilungiselelo elijwayelekile lomthengisi. Leyo ndlela iyisizathu sokuthi abalingani besikhathi eside babuyela efomini elifanayo lokucaciswa unyaka nonyaka esikhundleni sokuphinda baqinisekise abahlinzeki.
Ukukhula kobukhulu kubalulekile njengokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kule mboni, futhi ukukhula kobukhulu yilapho inkampani itshale khona ngamabomu. I-LK (Hebei) New Materials Co., Ltd. igcina amandla okuhlinzeka azinzile futhi amakhulu, futhi ithumela ngaphandle cishe amathani angu-16,000 ezinto ngonyaka. Inkampani inesilinganiso sezikweletu se-AAA, yamukelwa njengenkampani ehlonipha izivumelwano futhi ethembekile, futhi ithole Isitifiketi Esithuthukisiwe Se-AEO Samasiko kanye nemiklomelo yesevisi esezingeni eliphezulu nokuthembeka. Iphinde ibe nemvume yokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili, okuyivumela ukuthi isevishe amakhasimende ezigabeni zokusetshenziswa ezilawulwayo nezilawulwa ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okungagwemeki ekukhishweni kwelayisensi. Lezi zitifiketi azizihlobisi, ngoba zifinyeza izikhathi zokugunyazwa kwempahla emingceleni, zinciphisa ingozi yokuhambisana nemithetho kubathengi futhi zenza izidingo zemibhalo zibikezelwe kusengaphambili kuyo yonke imithwalo. Kubaphathi bokuthenga abathola usawoti we-fluoride ohlanzekile kakhulu phesheya kwezilwandle, lokho kubikezelwa kusengaphambili ngokuvamile kubalulekile njengenani ngekhilogramu ngayinye. Kushiwo futhi ukuthi ifayela lomhlinzeki omusha lingagunyazwa ngokushesha yithimba langaphakathi lengozi nezomthetho lomthengi.
Iphothifoliyo Yomkhiqizo: Ama-Fluoride Salts Asezingeni Eliphezulu Kakhulu, Ama-Rare Earth Compounds Nezinto Zokukhazimulisa
Kumikhakha emikhulu yemikhiqizo eyishumi kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha zempushana namakristalu, ububanzi buhlosiwe ukuthi bube banzi ngaphandle kokuba buhlakazeke. Abathengi bangathola usawoti we-fluoride wezinga lezimboni, wezinga le-optical kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu kumhlinzeki oyedwa esikhundleni sokuxhumanisa abahlinzeki abaningana abanezitifiketi zokuhlaziya ezingahambisani. Umqondo ofanayo usebenza kukhemistri yomhlaba onqabile, lapho ama-nitrate, ama-acetate, ama-sulfate, ama-hydroxide, ama-chloride kanye nama-carbonate kugcinwa noma kukhiqizwa ngokwe-oda. Usawoti we-zirconium, i-aluminium oxide kanye nama-oxide omhlaba onqabile kuqedela iphothifoliyo esekela izitsha zobumba, ama-catalyst, ingilazi, i-metallurgy kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanza, zokukhipha kanye zokushisa zisebenza endaweni eyodwa, izifundo zekhwalithi ezifundwe emugqeni womkhiqizo owodwa zidlulela ngqo komunye. Lolo lwazi lwenqubo olwabiwe kunzima kakhulu ukuluphindaphinda kuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluhlukanisiwe olwakhiwe ochwepheshe abangahlobene. Imininingwane ephelele yezinga ngalinye iyashicilelwa ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi futhi ingaqhathaniswa nesikhathi senqubo yekhasimende ngaphambi kokuba kunikezwe isilinganiso sentengo.
Ama-Fluoride Salts Ezezimboni, Ezamehlo Nezingeni Eliphezulu Kakhulu
Umndeni we-fluoride uyingqikithi yezobuchwepheshe yebhizinisi futhi uyingxenye ebhekwa ngokucophelela kakhulu abathengi abasha. I-calcium fluoride ihlinzekwa ngezinga le-flotation, izinga le-metallurgical kanye nezinga le-optical, eyokugcina esetshenziselwa ama-lens blanks kanye nezingxenye zamawindi e-deep-ultraviolet. I-magnesium fluoride isebenza njengento yokumboza ye-optical nanjenge-additive ye-refractory, kuyilapho ama-fluoride e-rare earth afana ne-lanthanum, i-cerium, i-neodymium kanye ne-yttrium fluoride asekela ukukhiqizwa kwe-phosphor, ingilazi ye-fluoride kanye nokunciphisa insimbi. I-aluminium fluoride iyisisebenzi esiyinhloko sokuncibilikisa i-aluminium kanye nabathwali be-catalyst, futhi i-zirconium fluoride isekela izinhlelo ezikhethekile ze-ceramic nezisondelene ne-nuclear. Ngayinye yalezi zilinganiso ze-fluoride ezisezingeni eliphezulu ingalungiselelwa i-assay, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, ukuminyana okukhulu kanye nephrofayili yokungcola okuncane. Izinto ze-optical fluoride ikakhulukazi zidinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kokuqukethwe kwensimbi, ithusi kanye ne-transition metal, ngoba izingxenye ezimbalwa ngesigidi zingamunca ukukhanya endaweni ye-ultraviolet futhi zicekele phansi ngokuthule ingxenye eqediwe. Abathengi bangacela amafomu e-crystal, e-granule noma e-micronised powder kuye ngokuthi into izosetshenziswa futhi iphathwe kanjani endaweni yabo.
Izinto Ze-Rare Earth Zama-Catalyst, Ingilazi Nezinto Zikagesi
Ama-compounds e-rare earth awavamisile ukuvela ku-bill of materials njenge-item eyinhloko, kodwa anquma ukusebenza kuma-catalyst, ingilazi ye-optical, ama-magnets kanye ne-electronic ceramics. Ama-nitrates nama-acetates aziswa ngenxa yokuncibilika kwawo okuphezulu, okuwenza afanelekele izindlela zoku-impregnation noku-precipitation ekukhiqizeni ama-catalyst. Ama-sulfates nama-chlorides asebenza njengama-intermediates okuguqulwa okwengeziwe, kuyilapho ama-hydroxides nama-carbonates kuyizinto ezivamile zokuqala ze-calcination ibe ama-oxides. Ukulawula okuqukethwe kwe-anion kubalulekile, ngoba i-nitrate noma i-chloride esele ingathinta ukuziphatha kwe-sintering noma yethule ingozi yokugqwala phansi. Inkampani iphinde ihlinzeke ngama-rare earth oxides njengemikhiqizo ezimele yoku-polisha, ama-phosphors kanye nokukhipha umbala engilazini. I-compound ngayinye ingacaciswa ngesilinganiso sayo sokuqukethwe kwe-rare earth oxide, umkhawulo womswakama kanye nomgomo wosayizi wezinhlayiyana, futhi izitifiketi zokuhlaziya zikhishwa ngokwalezi zinkomba okuvunyelwene ngazo hhayi ngamavelu ajwayelekile ekhathalogi. Lokho kuziphatha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqhathanisa amaqoqo amabili ezinyangeni ezahlukene futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho okushintshile.
AmaZiyoni E-Zirconium, I-Alumina, Ama-Oxide Omhlaba Ongavamile kanye Nezimpushana Zokupholisha
Ukucwenga okunembayo kwezinto zokubona kanye nokucwenga kwendawo yensimbi kubeka izidingo ezinzima ngokungavamile kumhlinzeki wezinto zokwenza. Ama-powder okucwenga e-cerium-based kanye ne-mixed rare earth kumele alethe izinga lokususa elilindelekile, agweme ukuklwebha futhi angashiyi insalela ephazamisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokumboza. Ama-powder e-alumina okucwenga kanye ne-ceramics kumele alawulwe ngesilinganiso se-alpha phase, usayizi we-crystallite kanye ne-agglomeration, ngoba i-agglomerate ethambile iziphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kune-primary particle eqinile. Ama-zirconium salts asekela ama-ceramic pigments, ama-oxygen sensors kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-catalyst lapho ukuzinza kwe-phase kubalulekile empilweni yokusebenza. Ama-rare earth oxides afana ne-cerium oxide, i-lanthanum oxide kanye ne-yttrium oxide axhumanisa igebe phakathi kokucwenga, ama-optics kanye nezinto ze-elekthroniki. Kanye ne-alumina kanye nama-fluoride salts, lezi zigaba zivumela i-purchase order eyodwa ukuthi ihlanganise zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zomugqa wokuqedela wonke. Lokho kuhlanganisa kunciphisa umthwalo wokuphatha emaqenjini okuthenga futhi kwenza kube lula ukulandelela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamakhasimende kanye nokuhlolwa okulawulayo.
Izinhlelo Zokusebenza: Lapho Ama-Fluoride Salt Asezingeni Eliphezulu Nezimpushana Ezithuthukisiwe Zisetshenziswa Khona
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuseyindawo enkulu kakhulu yokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo, lapho usawoti we-fluoride usebenza njenge-flux, izithasiselo kanye nama-intermediates ku-metallurgy, ingilazi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali. Kwezokwelapha, amazinga okuhlanzeka aphezulu anomkhawulo oqinile wokuqukethwe kwezinsimbi ezisindayo asekela izindlela zokuhlanganisa kanye nezicelo eziseduze ne-excipient ezidinga imibhalo ephelele. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-electronics kusebenzisa i-fluoride kanye nezinto ze-rare earth kumakhemikhali okubhoboza, ama-phosphors, izingqimba ze-dielectric kanye nezinhlanganisela zokuhlanza ezinemba. Umkhakha wamandla amasha usebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-rare earth kanye nekhemistri ye-zirconium kuma-battery precursors, ucwaningo lwe-solid electrolyte kanye nama-catalysts ahlobene ne-hydrogen. Ngayinye yale mikhakha isebenzisa imigomo yokwamukela ehlukene egameni elifanayo lamakhemikhali, yingakho ingxoxo ye-specification iza ngaphambi kwengxoxo yentengo. I-metallurgical grade kanye ne-optical grade ye-calcium fluoride kungenzeka zabelane ngefomula yamakhemikhali kodwa zingabelani ngcishe lutho mayelana nokuphathwa, ukupakishwa kanye nemibhalo. Ukuqonda lowo mehluko yiwo umehluko phakathi kwento esebenza ekukhiqizeni kanye naleyo edala izinyanga zokuxazulula izinkinga.
Izicelo zezemvelo kanye neze-catalyst zizwela kakhulu kumaphrofayili okungcola kanye nomlando wokushisa. Ama-catalyst e-ternary okulawula ukukhishwa kwezimoto ancike kuma-oxide e-cerium ne-zirconium okudingeka ukuthi indawo yawo yomhlaba, umthamo wokugcina umoya-mpilo kanye nokuzinza kokushisa kuhlale kukhona phakathi nezinkulungwane zamahora okusebenza. Izicelo zokuvikela imvelo zihlanganisa izinto zokwelapha amanzi angcolile, izithasiselo zokwelapha umusi wamagesi kanye nezinqubo zokubuyiswa kwe-fluoride lapho ukusabela okungaguquki kubalulekile. Izinhlelo ze-aerospace kanye nezokuvikela eziseduze zisebenzisa izinto ze-optical fluoride zamawindi, ama-coatings kanye nezingxenye ze-infrared, lapho isitifiketi kanye nokulandeleka kuyizimfuneko ezingenakuxoxiswana ngazo kunokuba kube okuthandwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi inkampani inesiqu sokuthekelisa sezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili, la makhasimende angakhonza ngomzila ohambisana nemithetho ngamadokhumenti afanele okusetshenziswa ekugcineni kusukela ekuqaleni. Leyo nhlanganisela yokulawula kobuchwepheshe kanye nokulungela okungokomthetho ayijwayelekile ngempela phakathi kwabahlinzeki abalingana nosayizi. Kusho ukuthi umphathi wohlelo angasuka ku-prototype aye ekukhiqizeni ngaphandle kokushintsha umsuka wempahla.
Ukukhetha izinga elifanele akuvamisile ukuthi kube udaba lokukhetha ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu okutholakalayo. Ukucacisa ngokweqile kungakhuphula izindleko futhi, kwezinye izimo, kushintshe ukuziphatha kwezinhlayiyana ngendlela eyonakalisa inqubo, ngakho umgomo uwukufaneleka kwenhloso esikhundleni sokuhlanzeka okuphezulu okungabonakali. I-powder yokucwenga idinga usayizi we-crystallite ofanele nokusatshalaliswa kokuqina; i-catalyst precursor idinga indawo yobuso efanele ngemva kwe-calcination; i-optical crystal idinga izinga le-lattice elifanele nokungabi nazinto ezingaphakathi. Indlela esebenzayo iwukuchaza ukusetshenziswa kokugcina, isinyathelo senqubo kanye nendlela yokwehluleka okugwenywayo, bese uvumela umhlinzeki ukuthi aphakamise izinga futhi akufakazele ngamasampula. Amanani e-pilot avumela ikhasimende ukuthi liqinisekise ukusabalalisa, i-sintering noma ukusebenza kokucwenga ngaphambi kokuzibophezela emthonjeni. Uma sekufakazelwe, leyo specification iba yindawo eyisethenjwa kukho konke ukuthunyelwa kwesikhathi esizayo, futhi noma yiluphi ushintsho oluhlongozwayo kufanele lulungisiswe ngokobuchwepheshe. Le ndlela yokuthi isampula kuqala, cacisa kamuva iyindlela izidingo eziyingqayizivele eziba ngamaqiniso okukhiqiza aphindwayo.
Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi, Ukwenza Ngendlela Oyifunayo kanye Nokuthembeka Kokuhlinzeka
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifunayo kuyisizinda sokusebenza kwebhizinisi kunokuba kube yinto eyengeziwe ozikhethelayo. Ukuhlanzeka, usayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye nokuqukethwe kokungcola konke kuyalungiseka, futhi amakhasimende angacela ukusatshalaliswa okuthile okukhiqizwa ngokugaya, ukuhlunga, ukomisa ngesifutho noma ukuhlukanisa. Imikhawulo yokungcola ingaqiniswa ezintweni ezifana nensimbi, ithusi, umthofu, i-calcium noma i-chloride kuye ngokuzwela kohlelo lokusebenza. Umswakama, ukuminyana kobuningi, ukuminyana kokugxusha kanye nokulahlekelwa ngokushiswa nakho kuyaxoxisana, ngoba lezi zilinganiso zilawula indlela i-powder egeleza ngayo, epakisha ngayo futhi esabela ngayo emishinini yekhasimende. Iqoqo ngalinye lihambisana nesitifiketi sokuhlaziya esibika amapharamitha okuvunyelwene ngawo, futhi amasampula agciniwe avumela ukuqhathanisa komlando lapho inqubo iqala ukukhukhuleka. Ezezimboni ezilawulwayo, ukulandelelwa kwezinga leqoqo kanye nemibhalo engaguquki ngokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuzuza okuncane ekuhlolweni. TheUkusekela ikhasi lichaza ukuthi izicelo zokwenza ngendlela oyifunayo, amasampula kanye nemibuzo yangemva kokuthengisa zisingathwa kanjani empeleni.
Ukuthembeka kokuhlinzekwa kuncike emandleni amakhulu kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kunokuthembisa okunethemba. Njengoba umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle minyaka yonke ucishe ube amathani ayi-16,000, inkampani ingakwazi ukumunca ukwanda komthamo ngaphandle kokuxoxisana kabusha ngezisekelo zenkontileka. Ukutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuyahlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwenziwa ezigabeni ezichaziwe, futhi izimpahla eziqediwe ziyahlolwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kunokuba kube ngemuva kokufika kwesikhalazo. Ukulandelwa kwezibalo kwedatha yokungcola kuvumela ukuchezuka ukuba kubanjwe kusenesikhathi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ze-fluoride zamehlo lapho ushintsho olunensayo kokuqukethwe kwensimbi lunganciphisa ngokuthule umkhiqizo. Ukupakishwa kukhethwa ukuze kuvikelwe emswakameni nokungcoliswa ngesikhathi sokuthutha olwandle, futhi ukulebula kuhambisana nezidingo zezwe okuyiwa kulo. Lapho ithimba locwaningo lwekhasimende livakasha, libona inqubo ebhaliwe kunokuba libone iqoqo leziqinisekiso. Lokho kuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo yikho okuvumela amathimba okuthenga ukuba abeke impahla esivumelwaneni sesikhathi eside kunokuba kube uchungechunge lwama-oda esikhashana anovalo.
Kungani Ukhetha i-LK New Materials
Iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha yocwaningo, ukukhiqiza kanye nohwebo lomhlaba wonke kwakhe ulwazi lwesikhungo olungeke luthengwe ngokushesha. Inkampani isithuthukise amakhono kuzinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali, izinto zokukhanya, izinto ezisebenzayo zomhlaba onqabile, izinto zobumba ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto zamathambo ezokwelapha. Ineziqu ezihlanganisa ibhizinisi lesikweletu se-AAA, ibhizinisi elihlonipha izivumelwano nelithembekile, ibhizinisi lezinsizakalo zekhwalithi ethembekile, ibhizinisi lokubonisa ukuphathwa ngokuthembeka kanye nebhizinisi lezinsizakalo ezithembekile, kanye nesiqinisekiso se-AEO esithuthukisiwe sentela. Ekusebenzeni lezi ziqinisekiso zihumusha ekukhishweni okusheshayo, izinto ezimbalwa ezingalindelekile zemibhalo kanye nomuntu ohlangene nabalingani abaqenjini ezingozi abangamukela ngaphandle kocwaningo olwandisiwe. Abasebenzi abanolwazi lokuthumela ngaphandle baphethe imibhalo yokuthumela, izitifiketi zomdabu, amashidi edatha yokuphepha kanye nezimemezelo zokusetshenziswa kokugcina njengomsebenzi ojwayelekile hhayi njengemisebenzi ekhethekile. Kubathengi abaqhathanisa abahlinzeki bamafosfethi e-fluoride ahlanzekile kakhulu, lokhu kuvuthwa kwezokuphatha kunciphisa izindleko ezifihlekile zokuthenga kwamanye amazwe kakhulu. Futhi kugcina izinhlelo zokulethwa zizinzile lapho imithetho noma izimo zamachweba zishintsha ngokushesha.
Amandla obuchwepheshe aboniswa ngemikhiqizo ngokwayo hhayi ngolimi lokukhangisa. Ukukhiqiza i-calcium fluoride yezinga le-optical, ama-rare earth fluorides e-ultra-high purity kanye neziqhumane zokupolisha ezicaciswe ngokuqinile kudinga ukulawula ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-precipitation, umoya wesithando, ukungcola kokugaya kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa. Ikhono lenkampani lokuhamba phakathi kwamazinga ezimboni, e-optical kanye ne-ultra-high purity omndeni ofanayo wamakhemikhali libonisa ukujula kokuqonda kwenqubo hhayi ukusebenza komugqa owodwa. Kusho futhi ukuthi ikhasimende elithuthukisa uhlelo olusha lokusebenza lingakwazi ukukhula lisuke kusampula yaselabhorethri liye kumthamo wokukhiqiza ngaphakathi kobudlelwano obubodwa bokuhlinzeka. I-Ikhayaleli khasi lifingqa iphrofayela yenkampani, ukuhlonishwa kanye nentuthuko yakamuva kubathengi abakha ifayela lomhlinzeki lokuqala. Ngenxa yokuthi ububanzi buhlanganisa izigaba eziyishumi nezinto ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha, izidingo ezimbalwa eziseduze azidingi ukutholwa kwenye indawo. Lokho kubanzi, okusekelwa ikhwalithi engaguquki, kuyisizathu esingokoqobo sokuhlanganisa ukuthengwa kwe-fluoride, i-rare earth, i-zirconium ne-alumina nomlingani oyedwa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Yimiphi imithi ye-fluoride enobumsulwa obuphezulu enikezwa yi-LK New Materials?
Inkampani ihlinzeka nge-calcium fluoride, i-magnesium fluoride, ama-rare earth fluorides, i-aluminium fluoride kanye ne-zirconium fluoride kuzo zonke izigaba zezimboni, ze-optical kanye ne-ultra-high purity. Ama-rare earth fluorides ahlanganisa izinhlobo ze-lanthanum, i-cerium, i-neodymium kanye ne-yttrium ezisetshenziswa kuma-phosphors, ingilazi ye-fluoride kanye nokunciphisa insimbi. Umkhiqizo ngamunye utholakala ngesimo se-crystal, i-granule noma i-micronised powder kuye ngendlela yokulinganisa. Abathengi bangacela i-assay ethile, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye ne-impurity profile yesigaba ngasinye.
Ingabe ubumsulwa, usayizi wezinhlayiya kanye nokuqukethwe kokungcola kungashintshwa ngendlela oyifunayo?
Yebo, ukuhlanzeka, usayizi wezinhlayiya kanye nokuqukethwe kokungcola konke kuyakwazi ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo, kanye nomswakama, ukuminyana kwenqwaba, ukuminyana kokuthinta kanye nokulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokushiswa. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifunayo kwenziwa ngokulungisa izinyathelo zokuhlanza, ukuphuma, ukugaya, ukuhlunga, ukomisa ngesifutho noma ukuhlukanisa. Izinto ezingavamile ezifana nensimbi, ithusi, umthofu kanye ne-chloride zingakhawulelwa emikhawulweni eqinile uma uhlelo ludinga lokho. Ukucaciswa ngakunye okwenziwe ngendlela oyifunayo kuyabhalwa futhi kubuyekezwe nekhasimende ngaphambi kokuba ukukhiqiza kuqale.
Yimiphi imikhakha esebenzisa lezi zimpushana namakristalu?
Lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kwezimboni, imithi, i-electronics, amandla amasha, ama-catalyst e-ternary, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, i-aerospace, ukupholisha kwezinto zokubona okunembile kanye nokupholisha kwendawo yensimbi. Umkhakha ngamunye usebenzisa imigomo yokwamukela ehlukene egameni elifanayo lamakhemikhali, ngakho izinga libalulekile njengokufomula. Izicelo zokubona zigxila ekubeni nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwensimbi yokuguqula kanye nekhwalithi ye-lattice, kuyilapho izicelo ze-catalyst zigxila endaweni yokuxhumana nokuzinza kokushisa. Izicelo zokupholisha zigxila ezingeni lokususa, ukusatshalaliswa kokuqina kanye nokungabi nokuklwebha.
I-LK isekela kanjani ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nokuhlinzeka ngomthamo omkhulu?
Inkampani inesitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle sezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili kanye Nesitifiketi Esithuthukile se-AEO yentela yempahla, okusekela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwezwe okuhambisana nemithetho futhi okulindelekile. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle minyaka yonke ufinyelela cishe kumathani angu-16,000, okunikeza amandla okubhekana nokwanda ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izivumelwano ezikhona. Abasebenzi bokuthumela ngaphandle balungiselela izitifiketi zomdabu, amashethi edatha yokuphepha, izimemezelo zokusetshenziswa kokugcina kanye namadokhumenti okuthumela njengomsebenzi ojwayelekile. Abathengi bathola amadokhumenti ahambisana nezidingo zezwe okuyiwa kulo ngaphambi kokuba impahla ishiye isikhungo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinga lezimboni kanye nezinga le-optical lama-fluoride salt?
Amazinga ezimboni acaciswa ngokusebenza kwamakhemikhali, njengokuncibilikisa, ukuncibilikisa insimbi noma ukugqugquzela, futhi abekezelela amazinga angcolile abanzi. Izinto ze-fluoride zamehlo kufanele zilawule ngokwengeziwe i-iron, i-copper nezinye izinsimbi eziguqukayo ezimunca ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ngoba ngisho izingxenye ezimbalwa ngesigidi zinganciphisa ukudluliswa. Amazinga amehlo adinga futhi ukulawulwa okuqinile kokufakwa, izinga lekristalu nokungcola kwezinhlayiyana. Lawa mazinga amabili angase abe nefomula yamakhemikhali efanayo kodwa adinga ukuphathwa nokupakishwa okuhluke ngokuphelele.
Ingabe amasampula ayatholakala ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda elikhulu?
Amasampula ngokuvamile ayatholakala ukuze abathengi baqinisekise ukusabalalisa, ukusintera, ukukhazimulisa noma ukuziphatha kwe-catalytic ngaphambi kokuzibophezela emthwalweni. Izilinganiso zokuhlola zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga elihlongozwayo lilingana nenqubo yangempela hhayi umqondo waselebhu. Impendulo evela ekuhlolweni kwamasampula isetshenziselwa ukuqedela incazelo ezolawula ukukhiqizwa. Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, leyo ncazelo iba yindawo eyisethenjwa kukho konke ukuthunyelwa.
Ama-rare earth compounds apakishwa futhi athunyelwa kanjani?
Ama-nitrate e-rare earth, ama-acetate, ama-sulfate, ama-hydroxide, ama-chloride, ama-carbonate kanye nama-oxide apakishwa ukuze avikelwe emswakameni nokungcoliswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa olwandle. Izindlela zokupakisha zikhethwa ngokulingana nokuzwela kwempahla, usayizi wokuthunyelwa kanye nemishini yokusingatha yekhasimende. Ukulebula kuhambisana nezidingo zezwe okuyiwa kulo ukuze amaqembu amukelayo akwazi ukucubungula izimpahla ngaphandle kokubambezeleka. Imibhalo ehamba nokuthunyelwa ngakunye ihambisana nemingcele yesitifiketi sokuhlaziya okuvunyelwene ngayo.
Yimiphi imibhalo ehamba nokuthunyelwa ngakunye?
Ibhishi ngayinye ikhishwa nencwadi yokuhlaziya ebika ukuhlanzeka okuvunyelwene ngakho, usayizi wezinhlayiya kanye nemingcele yokungcola. Amasampula agciniwe avumela ukuqhathanisa komlando uma inqubo yasekamuva iqala ukuphambuka. Ukuthunyelwa kufaka futhi amashidi edatha yokuphepha, izinhlu zokupakisha kanye nezitifiketi zomdabu lapho kusebenza khona. Izimboni ezilawulwayo zingacela imibhalo eyengeziwe yokulandelelwa ehambisana nezidingo zazo zokucwaninga.
Amezi okukhazimulisa ahluka kanjani ezinhlelweni zobuso be-optical kanye nezingaphezulu zensimbi?
Ama-powder okupolisha e-optical anemba eliphezulu acaciswa ngenani lokususa elilawulwayo, ukuklwebha okuncane kanye nokuziphatha kwensalela ehlanzekile ngaphambi kwezinyathelo zokumboza. Ama-powder okupolisha ingaphezulu lensimbi avame ukucaciswa ngejubane lokususa into kanye nokungaguquguquki kokuqedwa kwengaphezulu ezindaweni ezinkulu. Kokubili kuncike ekulawulweni kosayizi we-crystallite, ukuhlangana kanye nokusatshalaliswa kobulukhuni hhayi ukuhlanzeka kuphela. Ama-powder asekelwe ku-cerium, i-mixed rare earth kanye ne-alumina akhethwa ngokusho kwe-substrate kanye nomgomo wokuqedwa.
Isiphetho: Umthombo Owodwa Wama-Fluoride, Ama-Rare Earth Kanye Nezinto Zokupolisha
Ibanga elitholakala ku-LK (Hebei) New Materials Co., Ltd. lihlanganisa usawoti we-fluoride wekhwalithi ephezulu, izinhlanganisela zomhlaba onqabile, usawoti we-zirconium, i-alumina, ama-oxide omhlaba onqabile kanye neziqhumo zokupolisha emikhakheni eyishumi kanye nezinto ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha. Lokho kubanzi, kuhlangene nokuhlanzeka okulungisekayo, usayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye nokuqukethwe kokungcola, kuvumela abathengi kwezokukhanya, i-catalysis, i-electronics, imithi, amandla amasha kanye ne-aerospace ukuthi bathole izinto ezihlobene eduze kusuka kumlingani oqeqeshiwe oyedwa. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha yokuthuthukiswa namava okuhweba, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle waminyaka yonke cishe wamathani ayi-16,000, i-AEO Advanced Certification kanye nemvume yokuthumela ngaphandle ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili kanye kunciphisa ingozi yezobuchwepheshe neyokuphatha. Kubathengi abasuka ku-prototype baya ekukhiqizeni, inqubo yokucacisa isampula kuqala igcina ukuqinisekiswa kushesha futhi kuphindaphindeka. Buyekeza ikhathalogi ephelele ku-Imikhiqizoikhasi ukuze ukhombe amazinga aseduze nezidingo zakho zenqubo.
Ukuze uqhubeke phambili, yabelana ngezinga lakho lokuhlanzeka ohlosile, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, imikhawulo yokungcola kanye nomthamo wonyaka olindelekile, futhi ithimba lobuchwepheshe lizophakamisa izinga elihambisanayo nemibhalo esekelayo. Inani lamasampula lingahlelwa ukuze ukusebenza kuqinisekiswe ngaphansi kwezimo zekhambi lakho ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isibopho somthamo. Izilinganiso zentengo, izitifiketi zokuhlaziya kanye nemibhalo yokuthumela ngaphandle zilungiselelwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esivunyelwene ngaso hhayi incazelo yekhathalogi evamile. Xhumana ne-LK (Hebei) New Materials Co., Ltd. nge-Ukusekelwaikhasi ukuze ucele imininingwane, amasampula kanye nentengo yemithi ye-fluoride enobumsulwa obuphezulu kanye nephothifoliyo ebanzi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe.
Umthamo wethu wonyaka wezimpahla esizithumela kwamanye amazwe udlula amathani ayi-16,000.
Umthamo wethu wonyaka wezimpahla esizithumela kwamanye amazwe udlula amathani ayi-16,000.
Imikhiqizo ithengiswa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-90, futhi isisungule ukubambisana okuzinzile nezinkampani eziningana ze-Fortune 500.
Xhumana nathi